How to Leverage Shadows in Product Photography (Plus Examples)

Using shadows in product photography is an art. In this blog, learn the right time to use shadows, the different kinds of shadows you can leverage, and when you should eliminate shadows altogether.

 Claire Oswald
Claire Oswald
product marketing manager
Claire Oswald
product marketing manager
September 13, 2024
-
1
min

Quality product photos and videos are in increasingly high demand across all digital platforms, from ecommerce sites to social media platforms. You can drastically increase the likelihood of converting a browsing shopper to a loyal customer with stunning, professional content.

Shadows, when used correctly, are a great example of a simple, subtle touch that can transform your product photos from amateur to pro. Below, learn how you can strategically use product photography shadows to take your product content to the next level.

Why shadows are important

Shadows enhance the visual complexity of a photo. They turn a simple, flat shot into a three-dimensional experience for the viewer. Shadows also improve the visual appeal of your photos, giving them a more realistic and balanced look. 

The use of shadows in photography is an art form. Photographers often use shadows to manipulate the light and create a soft or darkening effect on an object. This simple yet creative touch elevates the photo’s overall composition and sets it apart from your average shot. 

In product photography, shadows can add context to your product shot and draw shoppers’ attention to the story you’re trying to tell. When used effectively, shadows can elevate the digital look of your product, making it feel more natural and tangible to the customer. 

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Should all product photos use shadows?

Shadows add depth and dimension, bringing more attention to certain aspects or details of the product. However, not all product photos should use shadows. In fact, there are plenty of examples where shadows distract from the product or clash with the goals of your photoshoot.

For example, if you’re displaying a clothing item on a ghost mannequin, you’d likely avoid any unnecessary shadows, so they don’t distort the size or details of the item. Photographers also try to avoid unwanted shadows in photos with models because they can distract the viewer or dominate valuable white space in the shot. 

Ultimately, it's up to you and the creative vision of your shoot to determine whether or not shadows are appropriate in your photos. To help you decide, let’s look at the different types of light and how it affects shadows in photography. 

Hard vs. soft light: what’s the difference?

Proper lighting is key to creating a photo's desired visual effect and mood. Regarding the quality of light, there are two main types: hard light and soft light. Both have a direct impact on how the shadows appear in a photo. 

  • Hard light creates a sharp, immediate transition between the light and the shadow. It draws attention to a specific part of the photo, like the definition of an accessory or beauty item.
  • Soft light creates a more gentle, diffused transition. It is often considered a more flattering and natural-looking light. 

You can use hard and soft light in product photography interchangeably. That said, the right light for your products will depend on the product itself, the intended effect, and the available lighting options. In some instances, you'll want to use hard shadows, while soft ones will do the trick in others. 

Common types of shadows used in product photography

There are numerous options for shadows, but we'll concentrate on three that are the most common and effective for product photography. Remember, the ideal type of shadow for your products will depend on the vibe and effect you’re trying to achieve. 

Natural shadows

A natural shadow refers to the shadow your product would cast in its natural environment if exposed to light. Natural shadows, whether added during the shoot or in post-production, are the best way to add a realistic, authentic look to your photos. 

Natural shadows are one of the most versatile shadowing effects. You can add natural shadows to just about any product photo. They’re also one of the easiest effects to achieve in a photo, as natural shadows don’t require additional lights or manual manipulation. 

One disadvantage of natural shadows is they can be challenging to control on products with complex parts or shapes, like jewelry items. In this case, it’s best to add a natural, soft shadow to the photo during your post-production process. 

Reflection shadows

A reflection shadow is a shadowing effect that creates an optical illusion for the viewer. Photographers use this technique to make an object look like it’s resting on a reflective surface, like a display case in a store. Doing this allows you to easily give your product photos a more refined, dramatic look. 

This shadowing effect can also create a sense of scale and realism for smaller items like sunglasses, watches, and jewelry. It helps customers visualize an object's different features and attributes without ever holding it in their hands. 

One creative, cost-effective way to add a reflection shadow to your product shots is with plexiglass. With a sheet of acrylic material like plexiglass, you can add the perfect reflection to a shot without needing any techy editing skills.

Drop shadows

A drop shadow, or a box shadow, is like a reflective shadow in that it creates an illusion that an object is sitting on a surface. However, unlike a reflective shadow, it doesn’t use the effect of a reflective surface. Instead, drop shadows simulate the shadows cast by sunlight falling directly on an object. It gives the illusion that the item is being photographed from above—almost like a flat lay photo

Home goods photography frequently uses drop shadows to give furniture and other home decor items more depth and shape. Rather than having a product appear to float in space against a blank white background, a drop shadow can add some much-needed visual context.

Drop shadows are best achieved during a photoshoot. However, there are plenty of ways to add a drop shadow to a photo during post-production. 

Let our team retouch and enhance any outside assets for you—from product photos to video clips. Pricing as low as $9 per asset, plus an applicable booking or subscription fee >

How to add product photography shadows in Photoshop

Creating the ideal shadow for your product shots in the studio can be challenging. Luckily, with post-production editing tools like Adobe Photoshop, adding shadows after the shoot is a breeze. 

While you can add numerous types of shadows during post-production, we'll focus on one of the best shadows for product photos: the drop shadow. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a drop shadow in Photoshop.

Step 1: Select the layer

Launch Photoshop and select the layer where you want to add the drop shadow. 

Step 2: Add your drop shadow

Next, click the FX icon at the bottom of your layers panel and select the “Drop Shadow” function. 

Step 3: Customize it

Inside the Drop Shadow Layer dialog box, you can add the Structure and Quality effects you want to your shadow. 

Step 4: Add finishing touches

To add finishing touches, use the eraser tool brush to soften any hard shadows around your shadow layer. 

Step 5: Lock in your changes

Once you’re finished click OK to apply your new changes. And that’s it. You've successfully created your own drop shadow!

Hand your shadow edits over to soona

With the proper technique and approach, shadows can turn an average photo into something stunning. Shadowing effects help bring your product to life and highlight the finer details. Upgrade the visual appeal of your product photos and entice customers to learn more about your brand with this simple photography hack. 

But not everyone has the time to fumble in Photoshop, or the skills necessary to achieve advanced edits. That’s where soona’s post-production services come in. We can edit any product asset for you, perfectly optimized and sized for any commerce or advertising channel you need. 

Outside photo and video editing
Let our team retouch and enhance any outside assets for you—from product photos to video clips. Pricing as low as $9 per asset, plus a monthly subscription or a one-time booking fee.
GET STARTED

Shadows in product photography FAQs

Should product photography have shadows?

Shadows in product photography can be both beneficial and detrimental, depending on how they're used. Well-managed shadows can add depth, dimension, and realism to a product image, making it appear more three-dimensional and appealing. They can highlight the product's texture and features, giving customers a better sense of what they are purchasing. Poorly controlled shadows can obscure important details and make the product look unprofessional. Harsh, dark shadows may distract from the product itself or create an unbalanced composition.

What are the different types of shadows in product photography?

The different types of shadows in product photography include:

  • Cast shadows: These are shadows cast by the product onto the surface beneath or behind it. They can add depth and context to the image if used correctly.
  • Attached shadows: These shadows occur on the product itself, where parts of the product block light from reaching other parts. They help define the shape and texture of the product.
  • Drop shadows: These are digitally added shadows in post-processing to give the product a floating effect or to enhance the natural shadow.
  • Diffused shadows: Soft, gradual shadows that occur with diffused lighting, adding subtle depth without being too harsh.
  • How to avoid shadows when taking pictures?

  • Use multiple light sources: Lighting the product from different angles can help reduce shadows. A three-point lighting setup (key light, fill light, backlight) is often effective.
  • Diffuse the light: Using diffusers, softboxes, or light tents can help create soft, even lighting that minimizes harsh shadows.
  • Reflect light: Place white reflectors or foam boards around the product to bounce light into shadowy areas.
  • Adjust lighting angles: Experiment with the placement and angles of your lights to find the setup that produces the least amount of unwanted shadows.
  • Use a light tent: Light tents enclose the product and create an evenly lit environment, reducing shadows significantly.
  • Shoot in a bright space: Taking photos in a bright, evenly lit room can help reduce the contrast between light and shadow.
  • Quality product photos and videos are in increasingly high demand across all digital platforms, from ecommerce sites to social media platforms. You can drastically increase the likelihood of converting a browsing shopper to a loyal customer with stunning, professional content.

    Shadows, when used correctly, are a great example of a simple, subtle touch that can transform your product photos from amateur to pro. Below, learn how you can strategically use product photography shadows to take your product content to the next level.

    Why shadows are important

    Shadows enhance the visual complexity of a photo. They turn a simple, flat shot into a three-dimensional experience for the viewer. Shadows also improve the visual appeal of your photos, giving them a more realistic and balanced look. 

    The use of shadows in photography is an art form. Photographers often use shadows to manipulate the light and create a soft or darkening effect on an object. This simple yet creative touch elevates the photo’s overall composition and sets it apart from your average shot. 

    In product photography, shadows can add context to your product shot and draw shoppers’ attention to the story you’re trying to tell. When used effectively, shadows can elevate the digital look of your product, making it feel more natural and tangible to the customer. 

    {{tools-ad="/external-components"}}

    Should all product photos use shadows?

    Shadows add depth and dimension, bringing more attention to certain aspects or details of the product. However, not all product photos should use shadows. In fact, there are plenty of examples where shadows distract from the product or clash with the goals of your photoshoot.

    For example, if you’re displaying a clothing item on a ghost mannequin, you’d likely avoid any unnecessary shadows, so they don’t distort the size or details of the item. Photographers also try to avoid unwanted shadows in photos with models because they can distract the viewer or dominate valuable white space in the shot. 

    Ultimately, it's up to you and the creative vision of your shoot to determine whether or not shadows are appropriate in your photos. To help you decide, let’s look at the different types of light and how it affects shadows in photography. 

    Hard vs. soft light: what’s the difference?

    Proper lighting is key to creating a photo's desired visual effect and mood. Regarding the quality of light, there are two main types: hard light and soft light. Both have a direct impact on how the shadows appear in a photo. 

    • Hard light creates a sharp, immediate transition between the light and the shadow. It draws attention to a specific part of the photo, like the definition of an accessory or beauty item.
    • Soft light creates a more gentle, diffused transition. It is often considered a more flattering and natural-looking light. 

    You can use hard and soft light in product photography interchangeably. That said, the right light for your products will depend on the product itself, the intended effect, and the available lighting options. In some instances, you'll want to use hard shadows, while soft ones will do the trick in others. 

    Common types of shadows used in product photography

    There are numerous options for shadows, but we'll concentrate on three that are the most common and effective for product photography. Remember, the ideal type of shadow for your products will depend on the vibe and effect you’re trying to achieve. 

    Natural shadows

    A natural shadow refers to the shadow your product would cast in its natural environment if exposed to light. Natural shadows, whether added during the shoot or in post-production, are the best way to add a realistic, authentic look to your photos. 

    Natural shadows are one of the most versatile shadowing effects. You can add natural shadows to just about any product photo. They’re also one of the easiest effects to achieve in a photo, as natural shadows don’t require additional lights or manual manipulation. 

    One disadvantage of natural shadows is they can be challenging to control on products with complex parts or shapes, like jewelry items. In this case, it’s best to add a natural, soft shadow to the photo during your post-production process. 

    Reflection shadows

    A reflection shadow is a shadowing effect that creates an optical illusion for the viewer. Photographers use this technique to make an object look like it’s resting on a reflective surface, like a display case in a store. Doing this allows you to easily give your product photos a more refined, dramatic look. 

    This shadowing effect can also create a sense of scale and realism for smaller items like sunglasses, watches, and jewelry. It helps customers visualize an object's different features and attributes without ever holding it in their hands. 

    One creative, cost-effective way to add a reflection shadow to your product shots is with plexiglass. With a sheet of acrylic material like plexiglass, you can add the perfect reflection to a shot without needing any techy editing skills.

    Drop shadows

    A drop shadow, or a box shadow, is like a reflective shadow in that it creates an illusion that an object is sitting on a surface. However, unlike a reflective shadow, it doesn’t use the effect of a reflective surface. Instead, drop shadows simulate the shadows cast by sunlight falling directly on an object. It gives the illusion that the item is being photographed from above—almost like a flat lay photo

    Home goods photography frequently uses drop shadows to give furniture and other home decor items more depth and shape. Rather than having a product appear to float in space against a blank white background, a drop shadow can add some much-needed visual context.

    Drop shadows are best achieved during a photoshoot. However, there are plenty of ways to add a drop shadow to a photo during post-production. 

    Let our team retouch and enhance any outside assets for you—from product photos to video clips. Pricing as low as $9 per asset, plus an applicable booking or subscription fee >

    How to add product photography shadows in Photoshop

    Creating the ideal shadow for your product shots in the studio can be challenging. Luckily, with post-production editing tools like Adobe Photoshop, adding shadows after the shoot is a breeze. 

    While you can add numerous types of shadows during post-production, we'll focus on one of the best shadows for product photos: the drop shadow. Here’s a step-by-step guide to creating a drop shadow in Photoshop.

    Step 1: Select the layer

    Launch Photoshop and select the layer where you want to add the drop shadow. 

    Step 2: Add your drop shadow

    Next, click the FX icon at the bottom of your layers panel and select the “Drop Shadow” function. 

    Step 3: Customize it

    Inside the Drop Shadow Layer dialog box, you can add the Structure and Quality effects you want to your shadow. 

    Step 4: Add finishing touches

    To add finishing touches, use the eraser tool brush to soften any hard shadows around your shadow layer. 

    Step 5: Lock in your changes

    Once you’re finished click OK to apply your new changes. And that’s it. You've successfully created your own drop shadow!

    Hand your shadow edits over to soona

    With the proper technique and approach, shadows can turn an average photo into something stunning. Shadowing effects help bring your product to life and highlight the finer details. Upgrade the visual appeal of your product photos and entice customers to learn more about your brand with this simple photography hack. 

    But not everyone has the time to fumble in Photoshop, or the skills necessary to achieve advanced edits. That’s where soona’s post-production services come in. We can edit any product asset for you, perfectly optimized and sized for any commerce or advertising channel you need. 

    Outside photo and video editing
    Let our team retouch and enhance any outside assets for you—from product photos to video clips. Pricing as low as $9 per asset, plus a monthly subscription or a one-time booking fee.
    GET STARTED

    Shadows in product photography FAQs

    Should product photography have shadows?

    Shadows in product photography can be both beneficial and detrimental, depending on how they're used. Well-managed shadows can add depth, dimension, and realism to a product image, making it appear more three-dimensional and appealing. They can highlight the product's texture and features, giving customers a better sense of what they are purchasing. Poorly controlled shadows can obscure important details and make the product look unprofessional. Harsh, dark shadows may distract from the product itself or create an unbalanced composition.

    What are the different types of shadows in product photography?

    The different types of shadows in product photography include:

  • Cast shadows: These are shadows cast by the product onto the surface beneath or behind it. They can add depth and context to the image if used correctly.
  • Attached shadows: These shadows occur on the product itself, where parts of the product block light from reaching other parts. They help define the shape and texture of the product.
  • Drop shadows: These are digitally added shadows in post-processing to give the product a floating effect or to enhance the natural shadow.
  • Diffused shadows: Soft, gradual shadows that occur with diffused lighting, adding subtle depth without being too harsh.
  • How to avoid shadows when taking pictures?

  • Use multiple light sources: Lighting the product from different angles can help reduce shadows. A three-point lighting setup (key light, fill light, backlight) is often effective.
  • Diffuse the light: Using diffusers, softboxes, or light tents can help create soft, even lighting that minimizes harsh shadows.
  • Reflect light: Place white reflectors or foam boards around the product to bounce light into shadowy areas.
  • Adjust lighting angles: Experiment with the placement and angles of your lights to find the setup that produces the least amount of unwanted shadows.
  • Use a light tent: Light tents enclose the product and create an evenly lit environment, reducing shadows significantly.
  • Shoot in a bright space: Taking photos in a bright, evenly lit room can help reduce the contrast between light and shadow.
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